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How to Fix the Boo-Boos

Wouldn't you be surprised to discover you're dead, especially if the news came from your loan officer? A 30-year-old Detroit man certainly was. His alleged deceased status was the one snafu on his credit report keeping him from getting a new car loan.

Few credit dings are as devastating as that one. Still, credit reports may contain some inaccuracies. We're talking about flat-out wrong information -- not even those self-inflicted credit wounds that everyone tries to deny.

Here's how to spot credit blemishes and make them go away.

From scrapes to gashes
There are two kinds of credit report blunders -- information that's outright inaccurate, and boo-boos that reflect the errors of your ways. In either instance, the best way to approach the cleanup process is to start with the source, which, in most instances, is listed right there on your credit report.

In the very-much-alive Detroit man's case, it was an input error at the Social Security Administration that led to false claims of his demise. Other credit reporting errors can include accounts mistakenly attributed to you; application notices that you didn't fill out, and out-of-date home address or employment information. Errors can also include omissions, such as the presence of a delinquency that you've already remedied, or an old collection action that is still being reported as overdue.

With a little diligence on your part, such inaccuracies can be updated or removed from your record relatively quickly. (Just follow our six steps to disputing inaccuracies below.) Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, credit bureaus are required to investigate your claim within 30 days. If it determines that an error has been made, it must correct the boo-boo and notify the other credit bureaus and you (with a free report).

Accurate negative information -- the stuff that's from your own doing, such as late payments and not calling your mother back promptly -- generally stays on your report for seven years, with a few exceptions, according to the Federal Consumer Information Center:

Information about criminal convictions may be reported without any time limitation.

Bankruptcy information can follow you around for 10 years.

Credit information reported in response to an application for a job with a salary of more than $75,000 has no time limit.

When you apply for credit or life insurance in the amount of $150,000 or more, any credit information reported at that time has no time limit.

Information about a lawsuit or an unpaid judgment against you can be reported for seven years or until the statute of limitations runs out, whichever is longer.

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